AI Job Atlas
AI & jobs · Country profile

Indonesia

Upper-middle income Capital: Jakarta 33 regions
20%
of jobs are in occupations exposed to generative AI. That's about 28.3M people.
MODEL123rd of 183 most exposed World 21%Upper-middle income 21%

Key numbers

Workers in exposed jobsMODEL
28.3M
of 142.3M in work
Highest-exposure jobsMODEL
2.9%
4.1M people
People in workILO
142.3M
40% women
UnemploymentWORLD BANK
3.2%
2025
Youth unemploymentWORLD BANK
13.0%
ages 15–24
GDP per capitaWORLD BANK
$5,060
US$, 2025
Internet usersWORLD BANK
73%
of population
AI preparednessIMF
0.52
60th of 165
PopulationWORLD BANK
285.7M
Tertiary enrolmentWORLD BANK
45%
gross ratio
Vulnerable employmentWORLD BANK
50%
own-account & family workers
Urban populationWORLD BANK
59%

Women and men

MODEL

Based on the real occupation mix of women’s and men’s jobs (ILO).

Women: any exposure 24%
Men: any exposure 17%
Women: highest exposure 3.4%
Men: highest exposure 2.5%

Women are +6.7 pts more exposed, mostly because they hold more clerical and administrative jobs.

How it compares

MODEL
Indonesia 20%
Upper-middle income 21%
East Asia & Pacific 21%
World 21%

AI preparedness

IMF
IndonesiaUpper-middle income average
Digital infrastructure 0.12
Human capital & labour policy 0.13
Innovation & integration 0.11
Regulation & ethics 0.16

IMF AI Preparedness Index (2023). The four parts sum to the overall score of 0.52 (0–1 scale).

Exposure vs preparedness

Indonesia is highlighted. The other dots are all countries with both measures.

Sources: ILO modelled estimates 2025 · World Bank WDI · IMF AIPI · Anthropic Economic Index · Wikidata · Natural Earth. How the estimates are made.

Regions of Indonesia